九年级英语第二十四单元 -英语教案
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科目 英语
年级 初三
文件 middle3 unit24.doc
标题 Mainly Revision
章节 第二十四单元
关键词
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
rock , hardly , low , rise , famous , photograph , at the foot of , at all , fly over , a line of mountains , ask for
Ⅱ. 句型学习
I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .
Though much of its land is sand , it grows a lot of fruit .
Hardly any .
None at all .
Ⅲ. 交际英语
谈论某一国家的地理位置及气候、特征。
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . take 耗费 ( 时间 ) ;需要 ( 多少时间 )
It may take me several weeks to get back .
It will take them three hours to do this work .
This work will take them three hours .
〖点拨〗take 的过去式took,过去分词 taken。It takes sb . some time to do sth . 某人花费多少时间做某事。
2 . rock 岩石;大石头
They found a good place in the rocks .
〖点拨〗rock 主要指巨石、暗礁,stone 主要指小石块。
3 . hardly 几乎不;简直不
I\m so tired that I can hardly walk .
That is hardly possible .
There is hardly a cloud in the sky .
〖点拨〗hardly 作“简直不”讲时,多和 can 连用,hardly 后面可以接用 when 引导的从句,意思是“一……就……”。如:He had hardly walked into the classroom when it began to rain cats and dogs . 他刚一进教室,天就下起了大雨。
4 . sky 天空
There were no clouds in the sky .
〖点拨〗sky 通常用作单数,与定冠词连用。如有形容词修饰时,可与不定冠词连用。
a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空。in the sky在天空。
5 . rise 上升,上涨
The sun rises in the east .
After the heavy rain the river will rise .
Prices continue to rise .
〖点拨〗rise 的过去式是rose,过去分词为 risen。rise 是不及物动词,表示的是自然界中,日、月、水位、物价等的自然上升。
6 . grass 草,草地
Sheep live on grass .
Keep off the grass ! 请勿践踏草地 !
〖点拨〗grass常作不可数名词用。a leaf of grass 一片草叶。
7 . famous 著名的
The town is famous for its hot springs .
He is a famous man .
〖点拨〗be famous for 以……而著名。be famous as 作为……而出名。
My uncle is famous for his songs .
Her sister is famous as a singer .
单元词组思维运用
1 . neither of 两者皆不
Neither of my parents enjoys good health . 我父母的身体都不健康。
〖说明〗①neither of 只表示“两个人或物都不”,不能用来表示两个以上的人或物。谓语动词用单数。若表示两个以上的人或物,就得用 none , not one , not any .
②both of 则表示“两者都”,either of 则表示“两者中任一”,如:
Both of them have come . 他们俩都来了。
Neither of them has come . 他们俩都没来。
Either of them has come . 他们俩全都来了。
〖说明〗both of 着重指整体“两者都”,either 虽然也有“两者都”之意,但强调“两者中的任何一个”。故:both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。either of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。作形容词时,both 修饰复数名词,either 修饰单数名词。neither 作形容词,也是修饰单数名词。如:
You can sit on either of the end of the boat .
Both answers are correct . 两个答案都对。
Either answer is correct . 两个 ( 中的任何一个 ) 答案都对。
Neither answer is correct . 两个答案都不对。
2 . at first 起初,开始时
At first the baby was happy . Half an hour later she began to cry .
at last 最后,终于/at the beginning of 起初
At last he had an idea . 终于,他有了主意。
I found a job at the beginning of last month . 上月初我找到一份工作。
3 . climb up 攀登,爬上
There he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot .
4 . at the foot of 在……的底部 ( 脚下 )
There is a small river at the foot of the hill .
5 . go down 下去, ( 日,月等 ) 落下
The sun has gone down .
The wind has gone down a little .
6 . have a great time = enjoy oneself过得愉快极了
I had a great time during the holidays .
—Did you have a great time at her birthday party ?
—Yes , we had a great ( good , nice , wonderful ) time .
7 . at all 全然;究竟
①用于否定句,意为“一点儿也不”,“完全不”。
I didn\t understand anything at all .
No problem at all . 完全不成问题。
②用于疑问句,意为“究竟”,“到底”,“真的”。
Do you know it at all ?
8 . be interested in 对…感兴趣
At the age of eight he became very interested in maths .
9 . have a big smile 满面笑容
You can see from my photograph that I have a big smile and long black hair .
He had a big smile when I met him next .
10 . ask for 要求,约请
Mary asked for time to think this over .
11 . be covered with 覆盖着
The table is covered with a cloth .
The mountains were covered with snow .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . 由 though 引导的状语从句的句型
Though I like writing to my penfriend , it takes a lot of time . 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但花了很多时间。
※ 由连词 though ( 虽然 ) 引导的状语从句,全句中有“但是”之意,然而 thought 与 but 不能前后连用,只能用其中一个。上句也可以说成:
I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .
※ though 引出的从句放在句首时,从句后面要有逗号。但也可将 though 引出的状语从句放在主句之后。
Though it was raining , he went there .
He didn\t do this work well though he did his best . 虽然他尽了最大努力,但还是没干好这工作。
※ though 常与 even 连用,表示强调。如:
Even though I didn\t understand a word , I kept smiling .
2 . 由 after 引导的时间状语从句的句型
But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . 然而当我们把群山峻岭甩在后面后,天空几乎万里万云。
※ after we left the mountains behind us,是由连词 after 引导的时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的还可由 when , while , before , till , since 等词引起。
leave behind 是“把 ( 某物 ) 留在 ( 某物 ) 的后面”。
由 after 引导的时间状语从句举例如下:
After we had finished lunch , we all sat on the grass .
※ after 引导的从句,有时放在主句之后。如:
I arrived at the station after the train had left .
3 . They say that… = It is said that … 据说
…and they say that there are ten sheep for every person . 据说每人占有十头羊。
句中的 they 并没有具体的对象,泛指人们 ( people ) 。
They say that… = People say that… = It is said that… 如:
九年级英语第二十四单元 -英语教案 结束。
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