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情态动词考查热点透视

[08-30 02:49:36]   来源:http://www.duoxue8.com  英语学习方法   阅读:586
情态动词考查热点透视,标签:英语学习方法资料大全,http://www.duoxue8.com
    C. Would   D. Do
    Key: D A B

    2. must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏偏,偏要”;mustn’t表示禁止,是说话人强有力的劝告。
    ①John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005年全国卷Ⅲ)
    A. Must   B. Can
    C. May    D. Need
    ②Tom, you       leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (2005年全国卷Ⅰ)
    A. wouldn’t  B. mustn’t
    C. needn’t       D. may not
    Key: A B

    3. needn’t表示“没有必要”。
    — Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
    — She ______. I’ve already borrowed one. (2005年湖南卷)
    A. can’t     B. mustn’t
    C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t
    Key: C

    4. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
    When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.(1996年上海卷)
    A. would       B. should
    C. had better   D. might
    Key: A

    5. 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用was/were able to,而不能用could。
    The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out. (1997年全国卷)
    A. had to      B. would
    C. was able to  D. could
    Key:C

    6. 考查情态动词用作答语的情况
    ①—Write to me when you get home.
    — _______. (2001年北京春季卷)
    A. I must   B. I should
    C. I will    D. I can
    ② — Could I call you by your first name?
    —Yes, you ______. (1998年上海卷)
    A. will   B. could
    C. may   D. might
    Key:C C

    巩固练习:
    1. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.
    A. needn’t   B. can’t
    C. should    D. may
    2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____ for her.
    A. had to write it out
    B. must have written it out
    C. should have written it out
    D. ought to write it out
    3. Jack _____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
    A. mustn’t have arrived
    B. shouldn’t have arrived
    C. can’t have arrived
    D. needn’t have arrived
    4. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
    A. mustn’t   B. can’t
    C. won’t     D. needn’t
    5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
    A. should   B. can
    C. must     D. will
    6. — Is John coming by train?
    — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.
    A. must   B. can
    C. need   D. may
    7. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
    A. can    B. will
    C. may    D. shall
    8. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
    A. might    B. need
    C. should    D. would
    9. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
    —_______.
    A. I don’t   B. I won’t
    C. I can’t   D. I haven’t
    10. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ______ at the meeting.
    A. mustn’t have spoken
    B. shouldn’t have spoken
    C. needn’t  have spoken
    D. couldn’t have spoken
    答案与解析
    1. B  从第二个分句“他太矮了”可以推知说话者持否定态度,needn’t意思是“没有必要”,与语境不符。
    2. C  根据句意“我已经告诉她怎样到那儿,但是或许我应该给她写下来”可知,说话者含有“后悔、遗憾”的意味,应使用“情态动词+完成式”形式,“must+完成式”表示对过去的肯定推测,“should+完成式”才表示虚拟意义。
    3. C  根据第二分句“否则的话他就会给我打电话了”可知“Jack肯定还没到”,“can’t+完成式”意思是“根本不可能”。
    4. A  从第二分句可知,这是妇女和儿童专用候车室,因此你“不准”坐在这儿。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”。
    5. B  can在此表示许可。
    6. D  从后一句“他喜欢开车”可知说话者把握不大。must not不表示推测,can not的语气太绝对,意思是“根本不可能”。
    7. D  shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等意思。
    8. C should在此表示惊讶的感情色彩,意思是“竟然”。
    9. B 对祈使句的肯定回答用I will;否定回答用I won’t。
    10. D 根据句意“我今天上午在会议室没见到她”, 所以“她根本不可能在会上发言”。表示“根本不可能”用can’t/couldn’t have done形式。

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